Thursday 8 May 2014

Singkatan dan Kepanjangan Standard Mechanical Engineering




Standard:
API               : American Petroleum Institute
ANSI            : American National Standards Institute
ASME          : American Society Mechanical Engineering
JIS                : Japan Industrial Standards
AISI              : American Iron and Steel Institute
ASTM           : American Society for Testing and Material
AWS             : Amarican Welding Society
SAE              : Society of Automotive Engineers
DIN              : Deutsches Institut für Normung
BS                : Brithis Standards

Standard yang digunakan di perusahaan fabrikasi Heat Transfer Teknology:
1.        API 530               : Calculation of Heater Tube Thickness in Petroleum Refineries
2.        API 620               : Design and Construction of Large Welded Low Pressure Storage Tanks
3.       API 650                : Welded Steel T anks for Oil Storage
4.       API 660                : Shell and tube Heat Exchangers for General Refinery Service
5.       API 661                : Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers for General Refinery Service
6.       ASME I                : Rules for Construcion of Power Boilers
7.       ASME II A            : Ferrous Material Specifications
8.       ASME B31.4      : Pipeline Transportation System for Liquid Hydrocarbons and other Liquids
9.       ASME II C          : Specifications for Welding Rods, Electrodes, and Filler Metals
10.    ASME II D           : Properties (Metric)
11.    ASME V               : Nondestructive Examination
12.    ASME VIII            : Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels
13.    ASME IX              : Welding and Brazing Qualifications
14.    TEMA 9th             : STANDARDS OF THE TUBULAR EXCHANGER MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION

STAMP ASME:
1. R      :
“R” symbol stamp is for Metallic Repairs and / or Alterations  of boilers, pressure vessels, and other pressure-retaining items.


2. S       :
In this case, the S-stamp is for Power Boilers and applies to two types of boilers under Section I of the latest copy of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.   First, it applies to boilers in which steam or other vapor is produced at a pressure greater than 15 psig (100 kPa) external to itself.  Second, it applies to high temperature water boilers intended for use with operating pressures greater than 160 psig (1.1 MPa) and/or has temperatures exceeding 250 degrees F (120 degrees C).  S" Stamp repair is a welding repair done under ASME code according to geographical locations, insurance requirements, and State Law

3. U    :
ASME "U" Stamp Certified
 - ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Certified
 - For Manufacture & Construction of Pressure Vessel